Can we break the laws of physics

Can we break the laws of physics?

 The year is 1998, and Dr. Chris Polly is a graduate student working at the Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, New York. The center recently installed a new machine unlike anything you've ever seen before: the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron, also known as the Muon g-2 ring. It is a fourteen behemoth, consisting of a particle accelerator capable of shooting muon beams into a final 5-meter wide ring. This ring is actually a place for the subatomic particle race, using powerful superconductors to build a magnetic field inside. The most critical piece of technology needs to be kept at 450 Fahrenheit levels in order to work. The purpose of this machine is to study the type of particles known as the muon. Polly knows little, it is with this machine that he and his team of naturalists can break down the most accurate set of human laws in our area: The Standard Model of Particle Physics.

Scientists Breaking the Law of physics

 How could such a thing happen, and what does this mean? Take a deep breath and hold on to your brain, because everything we thought we knew about particle physics is likely to change. Our story begins far back in 1936, with the discovery of a monster - a little-known particle outside the physics circles, but the lynchpin of everything we will discuss today. Throw your mind back to your high school physics class, and see if you remember the atomic structure: It's the nucleus - made up of protons - surrounded by electrons. Protons have the right amount of electricity, while electrons are charged less. This renewal is important because Muon is actually the largest type of electron - about 207 times larger, to be precise. It is so similar to electrons in the sense of structure that some scientists even call them "fat electrons", and more importantly, they are surprisingly stable particles, which means they will not degrade as quickly as others. 

Some Laws Of Physics

You have to remember that, however, that everything we talk about here is inexplicably small. Even the most stable particles fall within a million seconds, which is why the development of the most accurate accelerators in the last few decades has been a great blessing to scientists trying to study our universe. If you look at the quantum mechanical lens - that is, the rules of interaction between subatomic particles - muons show some interesting features. Because of their negative charge, they have a tendency to show something known as Larmor precession - commonly called wobble - while being absorbed into the magnetic field. The speed of this wobble can be used to calculate the muon's "magnetic moment" - this is the value involved in the interaction of sinus with other subatomic particles. Imagine that you are the husband of a woman who comes home one-night smelling beer, cigarettes, and perfume. You can estimate from this data point - that is, the telltale smell - what kind of people have been rubbing their elbows. As mentioned earlier, Muon works like an electron, except for 207 times as large. Therefore, using what we know about electrons and their properties in previous research, it should be easy to look at the size difference and find the particle g-factor.

How breaks the Laws of physics

 The g-factor, using an overly defined definition, is a value that gives us insight into the magnetic field of a particle. We can find Muon's g-factor by judging how fast it slips while it is inside the magnet. At present, we know that the Mu-g-factor of Muon is more than 2, which is why the word g-2 - is pronounced G minus 2 because when subtracting 2, the remainder of Muon's magnetic field is left. This figure allowed scientists to come up with a prediction of Muon's g-factor. Still with us? That's fine. To make predictions, scientists need a theoretical framework. And in this case, that framework is the Standard Model. Because of the hard work of hell for many scientists, we know that in reality everything that exists is made up of basic particles and is driven by fundamental forces. The question since then has been, "What are these?" Currently, there are four known basic forces - high energy, weak energy, electrical energy, and gravity. The closest concept to defining three of the four forces, as well as all known basic particles, is the Standard Model. Physics is a complex field - perhaps the most comprehensive field of science.

Conclusion

 After all, it covers everything from the smallest marks, such as the subatomic particles we are discussing today, to the extreme macro, as the width of the universe itself. Due to technical limitations, it is not possible at present to fully comprehend the totality of the quantum world. That’s why physics scientists need to use our partial knowledge to create theoretical frameworks that they can use to make educated assumptions about places we don’t have complete details about. The validity of the theory is tested by how many of its beliefs are proved valid by experimentation, and that the indirect view tells us the gaps in our knowledge, and when further research is needed. This is the most important thing you should understand about what people mean when they say "laws of physics." These are not static rules governing the action of the universe, engraved on rocky hillsides. The laws of physics are man-made structures designed to incorporate the concept and understanding of the nature and behavior of the universe, from subatomic to cosmic. When the laws of physics are broken, nothing about the world changes fundamentally - it changes our understanding. In a sense, the laws of physics are laws that are intended to be violated, as many tests in the field try to do just that. However, before we get to breaking rules,